Drugs That Dissolve
Blood Clots
(Thrombolytic Drugs)
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The Generic (common) Name of the drug is
listed first, followed by a specific Product (brand) Name,
which is an example of that generic drug. To learn more
about an individual drug, click on its Generic Name or
Product Name.
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Examples:
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What are
thrombolytic drugs?
These drugs dissolve blood clots in the body. They are often
made from components similar to those the body produces.
They are commonly used to dissolve clots in arteries and in
veins. They may be used to prevent or to diminish the effect
of a heart attack or to "open up" clotted arteries in the
legs or arms. Occasionally, they are used for dissolving
clots in arteries of the brain and lung.
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Why are they
given?
The doctor determines that the patient has a blood clot that
may cause harm.
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How long are
they used?
Normally, only once. Some patients require a second dose of
these medications or they can be given as a constant
infusion.
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Do they have
side effects?
Side effects do occur and they may be minor or serious. For
example, thrombolytics, as you would expect, make the body
bleed more easily. Serious bleeding is the major concern
when using these medications the doctors and nurses will
watch the patient closely for signs of excessive bleeding.
Also, some patients may have an allergic reaction to these
medications. |
