Drugs That Treat Inflammation (Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs)

Examples

Dexamethasone - Dexamethasone is used as a substitute for naturally occurring steroid hormones when the body makes them in insufficient amounts (adrenal insufficiency states). Dexamethasone is also used to treat a wide variety of conditions associated with inflammation.

Hydrocortisone - Hydrocortisone is used as a substitute for naturally occurring steroid hormones when the body makes them in insufficient amounts (adrenal insufficiency states). Hydrocortisone is also used to treat a wide variety of conditions associated with inflammation. Although hydrocortisone is available in preparations for oral, topical and rectal use, Hydrocortone is an intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM) preparation.

Methylprednisone - Methylprednisolone is used as a substitute for naturally occurring steroid hormones when the body makes them in insufficient amounts (adrenal insufficiency states). Methylprednisilone is also used to treat a wide variety of conditions associated with inflammation.

Prednisone - Prednisone is used as a substitute for naturally occurring steroid hormones when the body makes them in insufficient amounts (adrenal insufficiency states). Prednisone is also used to treat a wide variety of conditions associated with inflammation.

What is a steroidal anti-inflammatory drug?

Corticosteroids are naturally occurring substances that the body makes and needs. When these drugs are given by mouth, tube or vein they are commonly called steroids (these drugs are not the type steroids that some body builders use). They have a variety of important functions. One of these functions is to decrease inflammation in the body.

Why is it given?

The doctor determines that the patient needs extra steroids during an acute illness or injury, or the doctor may be using the drug to decrease inflammation in the patient's body.

How long is it used?

Sometimes this medicine is used only once. Under other circumstances, the patient might need it indefinitely.

Does it have side effects?

Steroids are associated with many potential side effects including: water retention, elevated blood sugar, anxiety and confusion, elevated blood pressure, and increased risk for infection. Usually, the nurse and doctor can manage these side effects.